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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs along with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-file variety of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British crew and American Theresa Weld, who gained the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian nations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The primary organized international competitors involving winter sports was introduced simply five years after the delivery of the fashionable Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian international locations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the primary time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competitors was not really held until October, some three months after the opposite events have been over. The great Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) gained the primary Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance in the throwing occasions made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by 58 factors to win the usd gold price medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, shut mates who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled underneath the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events have been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who had been thought of professionals and had been thus banned from Olympic competition. In the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the usd gold price. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, received the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs occasions, as well because the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand received all three different Grand Slam occasions the yr before, which gave him a non-calendar year Grand Slam as well.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of recent Zealand won the first of his three career gold medals. Australian groups, which between them gained all but one of the gold medals. In order to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of one male and one feminine participant from every nation. I learn an exquisite e-book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one level kind of all the things was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. Through the "dual circulation interval," till the final deadlines were reached for changeover, each nationwide currencies and the euro were accepted, but after that time solely the euro was acceptable legal tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to celebrate an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games were held each 4 years in the identical calendar 12 months as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games had been every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the top of every day and broadcast on the CBS television community within the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States successful silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-profitable ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with pink legs against a gold background, these weren't the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was initially recognized as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) grew to become the official identify with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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