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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-document variety of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British crew and American Theresa Weld, who gained the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian nations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The primary organized international competition involving winter sports activities was launched just five years after the start of the trendy Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian nations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the first time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competition was not really held till October, some three months after the opposite events have been over. The good Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) gained the first Olympic gold price medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance within the throwing occasions made the difference, and he outscored Yang by 58 factors to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, shut pals who each attended the University of California at Los Angeles and educated below the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions were 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who were thought-about professionals and were thus banned from Olympic competitors. Within the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold price. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, received the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs occasions, as effectively because the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously received all three different Grand Slam events the year before, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as effectively.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of latest Zealand received the primary of his three profession gold medals. Australian teams, which between them received all however one of many gold medals. With a purpose to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of one male and one feminine participant from every country. I learn an exquisite e book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one point type of the whole lot was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. Through the "dual circulation period," till the ultimate deadlines were reached for changeover, both nationwide currencies and the euro had been accepted, but after that point only the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to rejoice an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 have been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games were held every four years in the identical calendar 12 months as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games had been each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the tip of every day and broadcast on the CBS tv community within the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States successful silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with purple legs against a gold background, سعر الذهب those weren't the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was originally identified as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official name with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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